10/11/96


I am trying to visualise endothelial cell surface and cytoskeletal elements,

mainly by immunofluorescence and am having trouble finding a method that

maintains cell morphology. Acetone gives beautiful staining, but results in

cell shrinkage. I thought I would try paraformaldehyde followed by triton

x-100. Paraformaldehyde maintains cell structure and stains surface antigens,

however, when the same cells are permeabilised by triton x-100, surface

staining is greatly reduced in intensity, cytoskeletal elements like vimentin

are weaker, tubulin does not stain at all, but von Willebrand factor is fine. I

have tried varying the time and concentration of paraformaldehyde and triton,

as well as including an extra fixation step after permeabilisation, but nothing

seems to work.

I would be very grateful for any suggestions on other permeabilisation methods.

Thanks,

Pat Taylor,

Cell Biology Group, Heart Science Centre, Harefield Hospital, Middlesex, U.K.

Pat.Taylor@HAREFIELD.NTHAMES.NHS.UK


Inclusion of small amounts of glutaraldehyde (.1%) along with formaldehyde

usually helps in preservation of cell structure and surface membrane

proteins following permeabilisation by Triton X-100. In this case it may

be necessary to determine if antigenicity is also maintained after glut.

addition.

Good Luck,

Jitu

Satyajit Mayor <mayor@NCBS.TIFRBNG.RES.IN


Endothelial cells are triky things, but there arte two ways. The first try to

use ice cold methanol, the second combination of PFA (3,7-4%) and them ice cold

methanol. Cells fixed in that way could be stored at -20 for several weeks.

You also can try combination PFA - detergent, but instead of Triton

X100, use more soft one (saponin for example)

Goud luck!

oleg maiboroda

oleg@MAGDEBURG.ZENIT.UNI-MAGDEBURG.DE


Hello Pat,

I did some double stainigs with kidney cells in suspension: surface

labeling and (actin or microtubules). I basically follow the protocol in

J.E. Celis' handbook (Cell Biology: a laboratory handbook, part 2, p 355).

It describes 3 fixing methods. I use the second one: 10 min 3%

paraformaldehyde, followed by 1 min 0.1% Tx-100. It gives great results

for membrane staining as well as the cytoskeletal parts. The EGTA is of

major importance for the tubules.

greetings

herman favoreel

lab virology

university of gent

belgium

Herman.Favoreel@RUG.AC.BE


Dear Pat,

We routinely fix our endothelial cell cultures with 3.7%

paraformaldehdyde in PBS and then permeabilize with digitonin (approx.

60 fg/ml) before blocking and then treating with primary antibody. We

use this protocol to stain for a number antigens including vimentin,

tubulin, and beta 1 integrin subunit. If you would like a more

detailed protocol please e-mail me directly.

Bryon Grove

Bryon Grove,

Dept. of Cellular Biology and Anatomy,

L.S.U. Medical Center,

1501 Kings Hwy,

Shreveport, LA, 71130

e-mail: bgrove@nomvs.lsumc.edu


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