2/20/97


Hello all. I know I've seen this topic come up here before, but now that I

need it, I can't find the information.

Can anyone recommend some solvents, other than alcohols and acetone,

suitable for freeze-substitution. I am having some difficulty obtaining

adequate substitution in some cells of my material (plant bits) and want to

try solvents which may penetrate more effectively.

Thanks in advance.

Kim Rensing

krensing@uvic.ca


Tetrahydrofuran is a great one to try. it gives very different results

than acetone or ethanol. But I doubt penetration is the problem. Why do

you think you are getting bad penetration?Are you sure your solvents are

totally dry? I recommend using a fresh unopened bottle each time. Avoid

adding molecular sieves which can make matters worse.

Thomas E. Phillips, Ph.D.

Associate Professor of Biological Sciences

Director, Molecular Cytology Core Facility

3 Tucker Hall

University of Missouri

Columbia, MO 65211

(573)-882-4712 (voice)

(573)-882-0123 (fax)

tphillips@biosci.mbp.missouri.edu


Kim,

Our Hazardous Waste folks don't like to deal with the substitution fluids

we use so check with your waste disposal people before you use the

following method:

Make stock solutions of 4% Osmium tetroxide (1g in 25 ml HPLC grade

Acetone*) and 0.1% Uranyl acetate (0.025g in 25 ml HPLC grade acetone). Mix

stock solutions 1:1 for your substitution fluid.

Note: Uranyl acetate takes several hours to go into solution so I make it

the night before I need it (keep it in the dark at room temp). Then chill

it to -80.

*The acetone must be prechilled to -80 before you add the osmium. Keep

solutions on dry ice or use a cold block when you bring them out of the

-80. Mix the solutions into prechilled sample vials.

References: Hoch HC (1986) Freeze-substitution of fungi. In: Aldrich HC,

Todd WJ (eds) Ultrastructure techniques for microorganisms. Plenum, NY

Howard RJ and O'Donnell KL (1987) Freeze substitution of fungi for

ctyological analysis. Experimental Mycology 11: 250-269

Best regards,

Beth

Beth Richardson

EM Lab Coordinator

Botany Department

University of Georgia

Athens, GA 30602

Phone - (706) 542-1790

FAX - (706) 542-1805

Email - beth@dogwood.botany.uga.edu


[Return to Tips & Tricks Menu]