Doug:
I don't think there is such a thing as a definitive TEM method. :-)
let alone for G+/G-... But having said that, if you look at a thin-section
TEM of your plant pathogen and see both inner and outer membranes, it's
probably G-. G+ will have a denser peptidoglycan layer (electron dense).
But EM is fraught with artifacts, etc. so your best choice would be to find
a local EM expert to help you out. (if G+/G- is truely important for you).
Molecular probes also sells a fluorescently conjugated lectin which
is specific for peptidoglycan. They have a nice protocol for staining with
it, and this may give you a cleaner, cheaper result than traditional Gram
staining, using only a fluorescence microscope. Although the lectin is
slightly expensive, it's a drop in the bucket compared to time/materials/
microscope usage for the TEM stuff.
Regards
Dave Graham
dgraham@life.uiuc.edu