1/21/99


HI

I am attempting to examine embrylogical samples of a marine bivalve

using SEM. But any containers I have used during the processing

proceedure have proved indequate. I need containers which will hold

samples down to a size of 30um. I have used filters placed in processing

capsules but they are very awkward, and the sample has more often than

not been lost during the proceedure.

Any ideas would be greatly appreciated.

Jean Raleigh,

Marine Zoology Dept.,

Natioal University Galway

Ireland

Jean.Raleigh@nuigalway.ie


Jean,



I routinely refer to two articles regarding this type of SEM prep.



Preparation of Microbiological Specimens for Scanning Electron Microscopy,

L.P. Watson, A.E. Mckee, and B.R. Merrell. Scanning Electron

Microscopy/1980/II, pages 45-56.



Specimen Preparation Techniques for Aquatic Organisms, T.K. Maugel, D.B.

Bonar, W.J. Creegan and E.B. Small. Scanning Electron Microscopy/1980/II,

pages 57-77.



Hope this helps,

Louie

Louie Kerr

lkerr@mbl.edu


For the SEM preparations of spores and other small samples we

put nets made of metal or nylon, meshs 20 µm, in our holder for CPD.

For very small things, e.g. bacteria, zoospores, we introduce the

samples with syringe and needle into LUMitainers. Lumitainers are

little balls D=2,5-3,5 mm made of a kind of cellulose. They are

useful for both SEM and TEM. In Germany you can buy them by Plano W.

Planet GmbH, Marburgerstr. 90, 35043 Marburg, Fax 06425-51173. They

are not cheap! I do not know where to get it abroad?

Good luck!

Anne Heller

_____________________

Dr. Anne Heller

Institut fuer Botanik (210)

Universitaet Hohenheim

Garbenstr.30

D-70593 Stuttgart

Tel.0049-711-459-2180

Fax 0049-711-459-3355

heller@Uni-Hohenheim.DE


Containers for processing small SEM samples:



Try folding small (10 x 10 mm) envelopes from lens tissue. Close

with a small staple. These envelopes are permeable enough for

processing. They work very well for pollen and erythrocyte

samples.



Some types of lens tissue have rather large pores - I have seen

holes up to 30 microns in some makes of tissue - check yours

before using.



Jan Coetzee

Microscopy & Micro-analysis UP

janc@ccnet.up.ac.za


Jean,



This is easy and cheap to make:

_ /_____\ _

| | | |

| | | | <-- BEEM capsule

|_|_____ |_|

\ /

^ ^

|____|__ plankton netting



(I hope the ascii "art" survives the 'net...)



Cut out the center of the lid of a BEEM capsule, leaving a ring that still

snaps onto the body of the capsule as usual. Close the lid, trapping a taut

bit of plankton netting under it.



Cut off the lid from a second BEEM capsule and cut out its center as above.

Cut of the pyramidal end from the first BEEM capsule, and snap the cut-off

end over the new end of this capsule, again trapping a bit of plankton

netting.



The netting comes in various sizes, so you can get one small enough for

your needs, but use the largest size mesh you can to ease fluid flow.



Problem: when changing solutions before drying, the mesh will trap air. The

best way to deal with this is to leave the 2nd end of the capsule open, and

place the capsule mesh-end down in a 4mL Wheaton vial or similar. Change

solutions by sucking out the old solution from the vial outside the

capsule, and pipetting in the new solution into the open end of the

capsule. Don't fill the capsule/vial completely, or the specimens might

float out into the vial.



When ready to dry, snap on the 2nd lid with netting, suck some of the final

fluid change into the capsule so there is no air bubble, then CPD.



I've also dried marine gastropod larvae from HMDS, no CPD with good

results. These capsules work well for that also, and don't need the 2nd lid

then.



Phil

oshel@terracom.net

Philip Oshel


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