9/4/96


I'm trying to visualize hepatitis B surface antigen particles in human serum

using negative stain (2% PTA), but am having problems with background from

the serum proteins obscuring everything else.

I was wondering if anyone had any suggestions as to alternative stains

and/or methods for reducing the protein background without overly diluting

the sample?

Jerry Gagne

Department of Microscopy and Microanalysis

Abbott Laboratories

Gagnegd@PRDAPP01.PRDAP.MSMAIL.ABBOTT.COM


Dear Jerry,

HBsAg is usually found in serum in very high concentrations, therefor

a 1:10 dilution with PBS is usually sufficient to reduce background proteins.

I have always used 1% ammonium molybdate as the negative stain.

Best of Luck,

Ed Calomeni

Medical College of Ohio

Toledo, OH 43699

emlab@opus.mco.edu


Jerry,

Having occasionally experienced problems with PTA, too, I use Uranyl Acetate

2% supplemented with 1% trehalose and get excellent images of HBsAg.

Regards,

Michel

Michel Deschuyteneer

deschuyt@sbbio.be


John:

I refer you and everyone interested by this technique to the papers by J.

Robin Harris who published superb images of negatively stained KLH obtained

with this additive. The most obvious benefit is a smoother appearance of the

stain and improved resolution.

I should point out however that the improvement may not be dramatic in every

situation: in my experience, results may vary and depend probably also on

the material analyzed and/or its processing.

Michel Deschuyteneer

deschuyt@sbbio.be


[Return to Tips & Tricks Menu]