6/22/97


Dr. H. Omar



After dehydration did you Critical point dry (CPD) your cells?

If you did

not then that's your problem.



Looking at your protocol, I would like to suggest the following

:-



1. Fix Marine phytoplankton cells in 2,5% glutaraldehyde in

0,1M

sodium cacodylate buffer pH 7.2 for 1hour

2. Wash in 0.1M sodium cacodylate buffer pH 7.2 for 2 X 5

minutes

3. Post fixation - 2% osmium in 0.1M sodium cacodylate

buffer for 1

hour

4. Wash as in (2)

:

Before dehydration transfer pelleted cells into a specimen

processing

capsule. They are 13mm diameter and 18mm high and have very small

holes in each end, permitting liquid exchange, but which tend to

retain a

small amount of solution thereby reducing surface tension

effects.

Specimen can therefore be retained in the "wet" state up to

dehydration

and the CPD process. The capsule are very useful for CPD small

specimens like Marine cells etc. (available from Agar - G 3314

catalogue

no.). Place the closed capsules into no. 2 pill vials and change

ethanol

solutions in the pill vials using pasteur pipettes.



5. Dehydration: Ethanol

10% 30% 50% 70% 90% - 2 x 5 minutes each

6. 100% 3 x 5 minutes.



7. The capsules containing cells are than transferred into

the CPD

chamber and critical point dried with liquid carbon dioxide.

After CPD mount specimen, coat and view.



Please note: do not wash with distilled water. Your salts will

wash off

during fixation and buffer rinses



all the best.





Vijay H Bandu

Centre for Electron Microscopy

University of Natal

Private Bag X01

Scottsville

3209

South Africa



e- mail bandu@emu.unp.ac.za

telephone : 0331 2605157

fax 0331 2605776




Hi,

It sounds like these creatures may be better observed without

fixation in their own environment. Would the use of an environmental

microscope be better than a low-vacuum system? In an environmental SEM

or ESEM, 100% relative humidity can be maintained allowing observation

of living creatures and water... The Philips/Electroscan ESEM is the

only system that can do this.

Cheers, Jan


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