10/15/96


Please, PLEASE, avoid the red-green combination whenever possible. Use

lue-green instead. This may sound odd for many people, but this is not a

matter of custom. This is a matter of the consideration for the handicapped

minority.

About 10% of white males are colour blind. Most of these people cannot

distinguish yellow and green, because their photorecepter for red light is

defect. (Remember that yellow is the addition of green and red.) All these

double-labelling pictures you frequently see in papers, slides and posters

convey no information to these people. For them, these figures are as

useless as monochrome Xerox copies.

I heard Asian and black populations have slightly lower percentage of

people with such color-blindness, but they do exist. (e.g. I am Asian and I

am colour blind.) Quite a lot of prominent scientists are actually colour

blind.

Although there are also people who have defects in either red or green

photorecepters; they percentage is much much lower.

or people with defect red photorecepter, detecting the differences between

green and green+red, or between blue and blue+red, is almost impossible.

This is the reason why I call for the blue-green combination, which

utilizes no red light. Of course, as suggested in the above posting,

howing two black-and-white pictures side by side is also good, though it

is a bit space consuming.

Previously, there was no way to avoid the red-green combination: Rhodamin

is red and FITC is green; that's it. But now that you can choose any colour

combinations with just a mouse-click on the computer screen, there is no

logical reason to stick to this convention.

Please think about the handicapped 10 % of your audience, and go away from

the awkward convention.

I sincerely looking forward to your understanding and cooperation. Thank

you very much.

ITO Kei


With all due consideration for Ito Kei, I rush to reassure him that being

color blind is in fact an ADVANTAGE when veiwing red-green stereo anaglyph

images.

The color is important ONLY as a way of having one or the other image PASS

the FILTER in front of the respective eyes. It is NOT important that one

then be able to distinguish the color of each image. In fact, normally

sighted people often suffer from "color-bombardment" when viewing alaglyph

because their brain revolts at seeing the "same object" as being different

colors with each eye. A red-green color-blind person sees both colors as

grey and therefore is not bothered by this effect.

To repeat: being red-green color-blind had NO effect on the ability to see

red-green anaglyph stereo images (UNLESS the observer is for some reason

totally insensitive to either red or green light rather than merely being

unable to distinguish one fron the other.)

Jim Pawley

Prof. James B. Pawley, Ph. 608-263-3147

Room 1235, Engineering Research Building, FAX 608-265-5315

1500 Engineering Dr., Madison, WI, 53706

JBPAWLEY@FACSTAFF.WISC.EDU


But this isn't what Ito was talking about - he was talking about red-green

dual labelling, in which case both labels appear the same!

Actually red-green colour-blind people do sometimes have difficulties

with red-green anaglyphs since although the colours appear similar the

intensities are rather different - the red image typically looks rather

darker than the green.

Dr. Guy Cox,

E.M. Unit, F09

Univ of Sydney

NSW 2006,

Australia

Phone:

+61 2 9351 3176|


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