1/30/97


Can anyone help locate a proceedure for staining a whole chick embryo

with Alizarin Red? We did find something for sectioned material

(Dahl's Method for Calcium) but wonder if there is a specific

protocol for whole tissues, perhaps with a tissue clearing step.

Thanks, Linda Fox

lfox1@wpo.it.luc.edu

Loyola University Medical Center

Maywood Illinois


Linda,

_Staining Procedures_, 3rd ed. Pg.137ff. Biological Stain

Commission, Williams &Wilkins Co. Baltimore. 4th ed. has it also, but don't

know the page. This work is likely on a higher edition by now. Email me if

you need the detailed recipe. Hi to John!

Phil

Philip Oshel

Station A

PO Box 5037

Champaign, IL 61825-5037

(217)244-3145 days

(217)355-3145 evenings

oshel@ux1.cso.uiuc.edu


Especially to Janet Dye and Linda fox

The Alizarin technique for calcium is called "Dawsons" and is quite old. We

don't have the original reference, but for bone the proceedure is: fix in

10% NFS, wash then transfer to 0.5% aq KOH to which enough alizarin red S

has been added to turn solution to deep purple, leave for 24 hours or till

bones are distinctly red, transfer thro KOH-glycerine series,3:1, 1:1, 1:3,

to pure glycerine. Store in pure glycerine plus few crystals of thymol.

Refs for meth blue plus alizarin red staining of bone may help: Bechtol

1948 Stain Technol 23, p3-9; Burdi and Flecker 1968 Stain Technol 43,

p47-48; Lundvall 1927 Anat Anz 62, p353-373. If you still require more

info, contact me via e-mail and we will try to help.

Miss A.J.Wilson

Electron Microscope Unit

St George's Hospital Medical School

Cranmer Terrace

Tooting London SW17 ORE

Tel: 0181 725 5220


We found Dawson's original technique for alizarin preparations:

1. Fix in 95% ALC for 48-72Hrs. Prolonged fix in alcohol renders tissue

less liable to maceration.

2. Remove fats in acetone for 2-4 days then return specimens to alcohol for

12-24 hrs.

3. Place in 1% KOH until bones or digits appear thro' muscle

Transfer to 0.1% Alizarin Red S in 1% KOH. (Other stains eg alcian blue, or

victoria blue can be used to counter-stain cartilage or bone at this

stage.)

4. Leave till stained or desired bone colour, change to fresh stain if

necessary.

5. CLEARING

Place in solution of 1g KOH, 20mls glycerine, 79mls dist water, leave till

sample clears.

6. When clear, pass thro' increasing conc of glycerine, 50, 70, 90, 100%

Miss A.J.Wilson

Electron Microscope Unit

St George's Hospital Medical School

Cranmer Terrace

Tooting London SW17 ORE

Tel: 0181 725 5220


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